Ntsuam xyuas "Hot Trend": Ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb muaj peev xwm thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm Kev Lag Luam Npaj Khoom Noj
Thaum ntsuam xyuas seb qhov "kub sib txawv" tiag tiag muaj qhov kev cia siab dav dav thiab tsis yog qhov kev xav nrawm, cov txheej txheem xws li nws lub peev xwm los tsav cov kev lag luam nce toj thiab qis qis thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam iteration tseem ceeb heev.Cov zaub mov npaj tau dhau los ua qhov kub ntxhov vim yog COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, tab sis lawv tsis tau tsim rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb.Cov zaub mov npaj tau nkag mus rau peb cov pluas noj txhua hnub, tuav ib qho chaw hauv cov khw noj mov, thiab tab tom hloov cov kev noj mov tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej ntawm cov neeg Suav.Lawv symbolize lub siab industrialization ntawm cov zaub mov kev lag luam.Los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm no, peb yuav rhuav tshem txhua qhov txuas hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus npaj kev lag luam, tshuaj xyuas cov toj roob hauv pes tsim khoom tam sim no thiab cov lus qhia yav tom ntej ntawm cov zaub mov npaj hauv Suav teb.
Npaj zaub mov = Khoom noj khoom haus = Preservatives?
Thaum tib neeg tham txog cov zaub mov npaj, tej zaum yuav muaj kev txiav txim.
Cov tuam txhab koom nrog hauv cov zaub mov npaj tsis tau xaiv los zam cov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm pej xeem.Liu Dayong, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Zhongyang Group thiab Tus Thawj Coj General ntawm Zhongyang Yutianxia, paub zoo txog cov neeg siv khoom txhawj xeeb txog cov khoom siv ntxiv hauv cov zaub mov npaj.
"Thaum yav dhau los, kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov zaub mov npaj tau los ntawm B-kawg xav tau.Vim tias qhov kev thov siab rau kev npaj zaub mov sai thiab kev cia ib puag ncig qis hauv chav ua noj, cov khoom uas tuaj yeem khaws cia thiab thauj hauv chav sov tau siv, "Liu Dayong hais rau Jiemian News."Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj stabilizers uas tuav 'xim, aroma, thiab saj' rau lub sijhawm ntev yog xav tau nyob rau hauv seasonings rau catering."
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tam sim no txawv.Raws li kev lag luam khoom noj npaj tau tsim, nws tau hloov kho dua tshiab.Cov khoom noj khoom haus ruaj khov uas yuav tsum tau muaj cov khoom siv ntau ntxiv los kho cov zaub mov tsw thiab raug muag ntawm tus nqi qis yog tawm hauv khw.Kev lag luam yog maj mam hloov mus rau cov khoom noj khov khov uas cia siab rau cov saw hlau txias.
Txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom Freshness?
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm 2022 qhov tob ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj npaj los ntawm Huaxin Securities kuj tau taw qhia tias piv rau cov khoom siv pluas noj, cov zaub mov npaj muaj lub neej luv dua thiab cov kev xav tau siab dua rau kev ua tshiab.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv khoom hauv qab no tau tawg ntau dua, thiab cov khoom xav tau ntau yam.Yog li ntawd, khaws cia freshness thiab xa khoom raws sij hawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom noj npaj.
"Tam sim no, peb siv cov saw hlau txias thoob plaws tag nrho cov txheej txheem rau peb cov khoom hauv dej.Qhov no tso cai rau peb tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant thaum tsim cov pob khoom sib xws.Hloov chaw, peb siv cov txuj lom uas tau muab rho tawm, "Liu Dayong tau hais.
Cov neeg siv khoom paub txog cov khoom noj khov khov xws li crayfish, blackfish slices nyob rau hauv cov ntses pickled, thiab siav nqaij qaib.Cov no tam sim no siv thev naus laus zis ceev ceev es tsis yog cov tshuaj khaws cia rau kev khaws cia.
Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ceev-freezing, ib tug txawv technology los ntawm tsoos zaub mov freezing yog siv.
Ntau cov zaub mov npaj tam sim no siv cov kua nitrogen sai-freezing thev naus laus zis thaum lub sijhawm khov.Kua nitrogen, raws li ib tug ultra-tsawg kub refrigerant, sai absorbs tshav kub kom ua tau sai freezing thaum nws tiv nrog zaub mov, ncav cuag -18 ° C.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov kua nitrogen ceev-freezing tshuab coj tsis tau tsuas yog efficiency tab sis kuj zoo.Lub tshuab ua kom dej khov sai sai rau hauv cov dej khov me me, txo cov dej tsis zoo thiab khaws cia cov kev ntxhib los mos thiab khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom.
Piv txwv li, cov khoom noj uas nrov tshaj plaws tau khov sai sai hauv cov kua nitrogen chamber li 10 feeb tom qab ua noj ua haus thiab seasoning, xauv hauv qhov tsw tshiab.Hauv qhov sib piv, cov txheej txheem khov kho ib txwm xav tau 4 mus rau 6 teev kom khov rau -25 ° C txog -30 ° C.
Ib yam li ntawd, cov nqaij qaib siav los ntawm Wens Group's Jiawei hom tsuas yog siv sijhawm li 2 teev los ntawm kev tua, blanching, marinating, thiab simmering rau siv cov kua nitrogen ceev-freezing tshuab ua ntej nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau thoob tebchaws.
Scale and Specialization in Cold Chain Logistics: Qhov tseem ceeb rau Freshness
Thaum cov zaub mov npaj tau khov thiab khaws cia siv thev naus laus zis thiab tawm hauv lub Hoobkas, kev sib tw tawm tsam lub sijhawm pib.
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam yog qhov loj, thiab cov khoom noj uas npaj tau xav tau kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas sib txuas kom nkag mus rau thaj chaw sib txawv.Hmoov zoo, kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj npaj tau nthuav qhia ntau lub sijhawm rau kev lag luam logistics, uas yog vim li cas cov tuam txhab xws li Gree thiab SF Express tau nkag mus rau cov khoom noj npaj.
Piv txwv li, thaum lub Yim Hli xyoo tas los, SF Express tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav muab kev daws teeb meem rau kev lag luam zaub mov npaj, suav nrog kev thauj mus los ntawm lub cev thiab ceg, kev pabcuam txias txias, kev xa khoom xa tuaj, thiab kev faib khoom hauv nroog.Thaum kawg ntawm 2022, Gree high-profile tshaj tawm kev nqis peev ntawm 50 lab yuan los tsim ib lub tuam txhab tsim khoom noj khoom haus npaj, muab cov khoom siv txias txias hauv ntu txias txias.
Gree Group hais rau Jiemian Xov Xwm tias lub tuam txhab muaj ntau tshaj 100 yam khoom tshwj xeeb los daws cov teeb meem kev ua haujlwm hauv kev thauj khoom, khaws cia, thiab ntim khoom thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom.
Lub chaw xa khoom txias hauv Suav teb tau taug kev ntev ua ntej nws tuaj yeem "yooj yim" xa zaub mov npaj rau koj lub rooj.
Los ntawm 1998 mus rau 2007, kev lag luam khaub thuas saw hauv Suav teb yog nyob rau hauv nws cov me nyuam mos.Txog rau xyoo 2018, cov tuam txhab khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los txawv teb chaws tau tshawb xyuas B-kawg txias saw hlau logistics.Txij li xyoo 2020, raws li kev npaj khoom noj khoom haus, Tuam Tshoj txoj kab mob khaub thuas txoj kev loj hlob tau pom kev loj hlob tsis tau muaj dua, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntau dua 60% rau ob peb xyoos sib law liag.
Piv txwv li, JD Logistics tau tsim ib chav haujlwm npaj zaub mov thaum pib xyoo 2022, tsom mus rau kev pabcuam ob hom neeg siv khoom: chav ua noj hauv nruab nrab (ToB) thiab cov zaub mov npaj (ToC), tsim cov txheej txheem scaled thiab tshwj xeeb.
JD Logistics Public Business Division General Manager San Ming tau hais tias lawv faib cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus rau hauv peb hom: cov tuam txhab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov chaw tsim khoom noj nruab nrab (nrog rau cov txheej txheem npaj zaub mov thiab cov lag luam sib sib zog nqus), thiab cov lag luam hauv qab (feem ntau catering cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom tshiab. ).
Txog rau qhov kawg no, lawv tau tsim cov qauv uas muab kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab kev muag khoom muag cov kev pabcuam rau cov chav ua noj hauv nruab nrab, suav nrog kev tsim kho cov chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus, ntim khoom, thiab cov liaj teb digital.Rau qhov C-kawg, lawv siv txoj hauv kev faib hauv nroog.
Raws li San Ming, tshaj 95% ntawm cov khoom noj npaj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm txias.Rau kev faib tawm hauv nroog, JD Logistics kuj muaj cov phiaj xwm sib xws, suav nrog kev daws teeb meem rau 30-feeb, 45-feeb, thiab 60-feeb khoom xa tuaj, nrog rau tag nrho cov phiaj xwm xa khoom.
Tam sim no, JD cov saw hlau txias ua haujlwm tshaj 100 qhov ntsuas kub-tswj cov khoom txias txias rau cov khoom noj tshiab, npog ntau dua 330 lub nroog.Kev cia siab rau cov kab mob khaub thuas no, cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem tau txais lawv cov zaub mov npaj sai dua, ua kom cov khoom tshiab.
Self-Building Cold Chains: Pros and Cons
Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom noj khoom haus npaj siv ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov hlua txias txias: qee qhov tsim lawv tus kheej txias cia thiab txias chain logistics, qee qhov koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab logistics thib peb, thiab lwm tus siv ob txoj hauv kev.
Piv txwv li, cov tuam txhab xws li Heshi Aquatic thiab Yongji Aquatic feem ntau siv tus kheej xa tawm, thaum CP Group tau tsim cov saw hlau txias hauv Zhanjiang.Hengxing Aquatic thiab Wens Group tau xaiv los koom tes nrog Gree Cold Chain.Ntau lub tuam txhab me me thiab nruab nrab npaj zaub mov hauv Zhucheng, Shandong vam khom rau cov tuam txhab lag luam khaub thuas saw logistics thib peb.
Muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo los tsim koj tus kheej cov hlua txias.
Cov tuam txhab uas xav kom nthuav dav feem ntau xav txog kev tsim tus kheej vim qhov ntsuas ntsuas.Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm tus kheej-tsim txias chains yog lub peev xwm los tswj cov txheej txheem logistics zoo dua, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm kev saib xyuas cov kev pabcuam logistics zoo.Nws kuj tso cai rau kev nkag tau sai rau cov neeg siv khoom cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev lag luam tiam sis.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov downside ntawm tus kheej-tsim qauv xa khoom yog tus nqi siab ntawm kev tsim kom muaj qhov txias txias logistics system, yuav tsum tau nqis peev ntau.Yog tsis muaj peev nyiaj txiag txaus thiab ntau qhov kev txiav txim los txhawb nws, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub tuam txhab txoj kev loj hlob.
Kev siv cov khoom xa tuaj thib peb muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib cais kev muag khoom thiab kev xa khoom, tso cai rau lub tuam txhab tsom mus rau kev muag khoom ntxiv thaum txo nqi logistics.
Ntxiv mus, rau cov khoom noj npaj, cov tuam txhab logistics xws li Zhongtong Cold Chain tau nce "tsawg dua-tsheb thauj khoom" (LTL) cov kev pabcuam txias txias.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, txoj kev nthuav qhia tau muab faib ua tag nrho cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom tsawg dua.Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm freight xaj, tag nrho truckload logistics hais txog ib qho kev txiav txim thauj khoom thauj tag nrho lub tsheb.
Tsawg-tshaj-tsheb thauj khoom thauj khoom xav tau ntau qhov kev txiav txim thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj, sib txuas cov khoom los ntawm ntau tus neeg siv khoom mus rau tib qhov chaw.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov khoom hnyav thiab tuav cov kev cai, tag nrho cov tsheb thauj khoom thauj feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom loj, feem ntau tshaj 3 tons, tsis muaj kev tuav siab thiab tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb nres thiab nrhiav hauv kev thauj mus los.Tsawg-tshaj-tsheb thauj khoom thauj khoom feem ntau nqa cov khoom qis dua 3 tons, yuav tsum tau siv ntau dua thiab nthuav dav.
Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, kev thauj khoom tsawg dua, piv rau tag nrho cov tsheb thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom, yog lub tswv yim uas, thaum siv rau kev thauj mus los txias ntawm cov zaub mov npaj, tso cai rau ntau hom zaub mov npaj thauj mus ua ke.Nws yog ib qho yooj yim logistics txoj kev.
"Cov zaub mov npaj yuav tsum tau qis dua-tsheb thauj khoom thauj khoom.Txawm hais tias rau B-end lossis C-end kev lag luam, qhov kev thov rau ntau pawg ntawm cov khoom noj npaj tau nce.Cov tuam txhab npaj zaub mov tseem tab tom nthuav dav thiab txhawb nqa lawv cov khoom lag luam, ib txwm hloov pauv los ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb thauj khoom thauj mus rau kev ua lag luam-hloov qis dua-tsheb thauj mus los, "tus kws tshaj lij kev lag luam hauv zos txias hauv Zhucheng ib zaug hais rau Jiemian News.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv logistics thib peb kuj muaj nws qhov tsis zoo.Piv txwv li, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw, cov tuam txhab logistics thiab cov neeg siv khoom tsis tuaj yeem faib cov peev txheej.Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tuam txhab ua zaub mov npaj tsis tuaj yeem tuav cov kev lag luam sai sai.
Peb nyob deb npaum li cas los ntawm cov nqi qis qis rau cov khoom noj npaj?
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhim kho cov kab mob khaub thuas logistics inevitably nce nqi, ua rau cov neeg siv khoom xav txog seb qhov yooj yim thiab tsw ntawm cov zaub mov npaj puas tsim nyog.
Ntau lub tuam txhab npaj zaub mov tau xam phaj tau hais tias tus nqi muag khoom siab ntawm cov khoom noj npaj rau ntawm C-kawg yog vim yog cov nqi thauj mus los txias.
Qin Yuming, Tus Tuav Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj Khoom Noj ntawm Tuam Tshoj Federation of Logistics thiab Purchasing, hais rau Jiemian Xov Xwm tias qhov xwm txheej hauv C-kawg kev ua lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb, nrog cov nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev xa khoom mus txog 20% ntawm tus nqi muag. , ho nce tus nqi tag nrho.
Piv txwv li, tus nqi tsim khoom ntawm ib lub thawv ntawm cov ntses pickled hauv khw yuav tsuas yog kaum lub yuan, tab sis cov nqi thauj khoom txias txias kuj yog ib lub kaum os yuan, ua rau tus nqi muag khoom kawg ntawm lub thawv ntawm cov ntses pickled 30-40 yuan hauv. tsev loj.Cov neeg siv khoom pom tau tias tus nqi qis qis feem ntau vim tias ntau dua ib nrab ntawm cov nqi yog los ntawm cov saw hlau txias.Zuag qhia tag nrho, txias saw logistics nqi yog 40% -60% siab dua li niaj zaus logistics.
Rau kev npaj zaub mov kev lag luam hauv Suav teb kom nthuav dav ntxiv, nws xav tau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov saw hlau dav dav."Kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas logistics txiav txim siab muag lub vojvoog ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj npaj.Yog tias tsis muaj cov kab mob khaub thuas tsim los yog ua tiav cov txheej txheem, cov khoom noj khoom haus npaj tsis tuaj yeem muag sab nraud, "Qin Yuming tau hais.
Yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas, koj yuav pom tias cov cai tsis ntev los no ntawm cov saw txias thiab cov khoom noj uas tau npaj tau zoo li tilting.
Raws li kev txheeb cais tsis tiav, 52 txoj cai tswj hwm kev thauj mus los txias tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws hauv xyoo 2022. Guangdong yog thawj zaug hauv lub tebchaws tsim tsib tus qauv hauv zos rau cov zaub mov npaj, suav nrog "Kev Npaj Khoom Noj Txias Chain Distribution Specification" thiab "Pared Food Industrial Park Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Tsim Kho. "
Nrog rau kev txhawb nqa txoj cai thiab kev nkag mus ntawm cov neeg koom nrog tshwj xeeb thiab ntsuas, yav tom ntej trillion-yuan npaj kev lag luam zaub mov tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab tawg tiag tiag.Yog li ntawd, cov nqi hluav taws xob txias yuav tsum txo qis, coj lub hom phiaj ntawm "qab thiab pheej yig" cov zaub mov npaj los ze dua.
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