Yuav ua li cas los daws qhov mob "loj hlob" ntawm cov tais ua ntej?

Yuav ua li cas los daws qhov mob "loj hlob" ntawm cov tais ua ntej?
Tsis ntev los no, ib zaug-booming pre-ua zaub mov ua lag luam tau ntsib ib tug txias nthwv dej. Vim li cas nws thiaj li hais tias nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws nrog " nruj" cov qauv zaub mov, kev lag luam nkag mus rau cov tais diav ua ntej yog siab li 70%, thaum muaj ntau yam kev txhawj xeeb hauv Suav teb? Puas yog tsis yog kev siv cov txheej txheem niaj hnub, kev lag luam, thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom rau cov tais diav ua ntej ua kom muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo rau kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus zoo? Lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam ntau npaum li cas rau cov tais diav ua ntej? Cov kev sib tw ua ntej kev lag luam ua zaub mov ntsib dab tsi? Cov tuam txhab lag luam tuaj yeem tuav lub sijhawm ntev li cas? Cov neeg sau xov xwm los ntawm Cov Nyiaj Txiag Yav Qab Teb tau ua qhov tob mus ntsib cov lag luam thiab xam phaj cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, tshuaj xyuas cov khoom lag luam ua ntej ua zaub mov los ntawm ntau qhov loj xws li kev noj, qauv, ntawv pov thawj, traceability, kev nthuav dav txawv teb chaws, khoom siv, preservatives, kho dua tshiab, thiab rov yuav khoom. tus nqi. Peb zoo siab tos txais cov neeg nyeem tuaj koom nrog kev sib tham.
Cov ntsiab lus kub tsis ntev los no: Ua ntej ua tais diav
Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm "cov tais diav ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv" lossis cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam los ntawm Xinhua News Agency, qhov kub thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tais diav ua ntej tau tshwm sim. Hauv kev ua lag luam theem nrab, yav tas los nce lub tswv yim cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tais diav ua ntej tau qhia txog kev poob qis. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev xa tawm, kev nce qib ntawm cov tais diav ua ntej tsis tau hloov pauv; ntau lub tuam txhab twb tau npaj rau zus tau tej cov festive tais diav loj rau Suav Xyoo Tshiab. Qee lub tuam txhab hais tias, "Lub xyoo no cov khoom noj khoom haus loj loj tau nce zuj zus, thiab cov tais diav ua ntej yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo tshiab lub koob tsheej."
Vim nws lub peev xwm los sib koom ua ke hauv thawj, theem nrab, thiab theem nrab kev lag luam, thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb txhais tau tias kom ua tiav cov neeg nyob deb nroog, ua ke nrog kev lag luam muaj zog thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv, kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm cov tais diav ua ntej tseem muaj qhov zoo. Xyoo no, cov tais diav ua ntej tau muab tso rau hauv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Central No. 1; Lub Xya Hli 28, National Development and Reform Commission's "Measures to Restore and Expand Consumption" kuj tau hais txog "kev cog qoob loo thiab tsim cov tais diav ua ntej" dua. Ntau lub nroog tseem tau txhawb nqa cov tais diav ua ntej ua "txoj kev tshiab" rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam zaub mov.
Tam sim no Critical Turning Point nyob rau hauv Pre-made Zaub mov kev lag luam
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Xinhua News Agency, cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam los ntawm Ministry of Education tau hais tias, "tom qab kev tshawb fawb, muab cov tais diav ua ntej tam sim no tsis muaj cov txheej txheem sib koom ua ke, cov ntawv pov thawj, thiab cov txheej txheem taug qab, uas yog cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm zoo." Kev lag luam ntseeg tias "tus qauv," "ntawv pov thawj," thiab "traceability" systems yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau cov tais diav ua ntej txav mus rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom ntseeg siab hauv cov tais diav ua ntej.
Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj Ua Lag Luam Cov Qauv Ua Li Cas Rau Cov Khoom Noj Ua Ntej Ua Ntej?
Cov khoom lag luam ua ntej ua los ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li Guolian Aquatic, Guangzhou Tsev noj mov, thiab Tang Shunxing raug xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, Amelikas, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab Hong Kong thiab Macau. Lawv cov qauv yog dab tsi? Peb tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv kev sib koom ua ke, txhawb cov txheej txheem pov thawj, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj xyuas kev taug qab, thiab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, ua cov tais diav ua ntej "kev nyab xeeb, noj qab haus huv, thiab pob tshab"?
Vim Li Cas Tsis Muaj Kev Ntseeg? Qhov Kev Xav Tau Rau Cov Qauv Hauv Lub Tebchaws hauv Lub ntsej muag ntawm Cov Qauv Tsis Txaus
Tsis muaj kev cai, tsis muaj qauv.
Nyob rau hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm kev lag luam kev loj hlob, lag nyob rau hauv cov qauv yog inevitable. Hauv cov ntsiab lus tam sim no ntawm "cov tais diav ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv" ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb, kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam rau kev tsim qauv thiab kev tswj hwm tau dhau los ua kev pom zoo hauv zej zog.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv npaj ua ntej ua ntej tam sim no muaj kev txwv hauv cheeb tsam lossis tsis muaj kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua, ua rau muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev tswj hwm.
Xyoo 2022, ntau lub tuam tsev, cov koom haum kev lag luam, thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam tau thov thiab muab ntau cov qauv ntsig txog cov tais diav ua ntej. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm National Standards Information Service Platform, raws li lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2022, muaj 69 cov qauv ua ntej ua ntej thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, nrog Shandong, Guangdong, thiab Beijing tshaj tawm tshaj tawm, suav txog 84%.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm npog ntau yam ntawm cov tais diav ua ntej, suav nrog cov khoom siv raw, kev ua, kev cia, thiab kev thauj mus los. Cov lus piav qhia ua ntej ua zaub mov, cov ntsiab lus, kev soj ntsuam zoo, thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb kuj suav nrog.
Raws li kev lag luam ua ntej ua zaub mov txuas ntxiv mus, nws cov qauv tau nthuav dav ntxiv. Muaj cov qauv rau tag nrho kev lag luam, nrog rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau ntau hom khoom noj ua ntej xws li "khoom noj tshwj xeeb ua ntej ua tais diav," "cov khoom noj ua ntej ua tais diav," thiab "cov tais diav ua ntej, ” nqes mus rau txhua lub tais.
Piv txwv li, tus qauv rau cov zaub mov nrov "qos ntses" (T / SPSH 36-2022) qhia cov ntsiab lus, txhais, txheej txheem tsim khoom, kev siv, kev muag khoom, thiab kev rov qab rov qab.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev nce qib hauv kev teeb tsa, tseem tsis muaj kev pom zoo rau cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: "Dab tsi yog lub tais ua ntej?" thiab "Yuav ua li cas ua ntej ua tais diav yuav tsum tau muab cais?"
Dab tsi yog Pre-made tais?
Cov neeg muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov tais diav ua ntej. Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Southern Finance cov neeg sau xov xwm pom tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tais diav ua ntej nws txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Txawm tias lub tswv yim "4 tam sim no" ("npaj-rau-noj, npaj-rau-ua noj, npaj-rau-kub, npaj-rau-sib dhos") tsis yog dav paub. Txawm hais tias cov khoom yooj yim xws li steamed buns, meatballs, nqaij npua, cov khoom noj kaus poom, cov khoom siv noj mov, cov tais diav ib nrab, thiab cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrab yog suav tias yog cov tais diav ua ntej tseem sib cav.
Ntau tus neeg xam phaj ntseeg tias cov tais diav ua ntej tau tshwm sim vim kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam tab sis tseem yog lub tswv yim kev lag luam tsis meej uas tsis muaj kev kawm paub meej lossis kev cai lij choj txhais. Vim yog lub tswv yim tsis meej, ntau yam khoom tau sau tias "ua ntej ua cov tais diav" kom nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam, tsis hais seb lawv ua tau raws li kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj haus.
Vim tias tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus meej meej thiab tsis muaj kev cai lij choj rau pawg qauv, cov tais diav ua ntej tau txais kev pom zoo ua haujlwm raws li "cov qauv tsis muaj zog."
Raws li Dong Huaqiang, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Food and Health Alliance thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Foshan Food Safety Association, kom ua ntej ua zaub mov ua lag luam noj qab haus huv, peb thawj zaug yuav tsum tau qhia meej lub tswv yim thiab txhais ntawm ua ntej ua tais diav. Nws ntseeg tias kev ruaj ntseg zaub mov rau cov tais diav ua ntej tsis yog qhov teeb meem tshiab tab sis yog ib daim ntawv tshiab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg zaub mov zoo tib yam.
Qhov kev pom no tau lees paub los ntawm cov koom haum saib xyuas kev lag luam thiab kev tswj xyuas. Tam sim no, txoj cai tswj kev nyab xeeb khoom noj rau cov tais diav ua ntej yog feem ntau raws li cov cai thiab cov qauv khoom noj uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txoj cai tswj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tais diav ua ntej yog ib feem ntawm kev tswj xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua.
Hong Tao, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam ntawm Beijing Technology thiab Lag Luam University, tau hais tias vim tias cov khoom lag luam ua ntej ua zaub mov yog qhov ntev thiab nyuaj, suav nrog ntau yam kev lag luam, qauv, qauv, thiab cov xwm txheej, nws nyuaj rau ua ntej. ua cov tais diav kom ua tiav kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov yam tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj cov qauv siv tam sim no rau cov tub yees ua ntej ua cov tais diav. Raws li Xu Hao, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Prefabricated Food Industry Chain Expert Committee ntawm Jiangsu Xeev Cov Khoom Noj Tshiab Tshiab thiab Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Lwm Thawj Coj thiab Secretary General ntawm Jiangsu Province Catering Industry Association, txawm hais tias khov ua ntej cov tais diav tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov qauv khoom noj khov, cov qauv no. tej zaum yuav tsis tau raws li kev tsim khoom thiab kev tswj kom zoo ntawm cov tais diav ua ntej.
Mou Dongliang, Tus Pabcuam Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Federation ntawm Tuam Tshoj Catering Industry, kuj ntseeg tias cov qauv tam sim no feem ntau muab cov lus piav qhia yooj yim ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tais diav ua ntej thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov cai tswj hwm, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau qhov zoo. ua ntej ua tais diav.
Qhov tseeb, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab ua zaub mov ua ntej kuj tau hais tias xav txog yam xws li kev txo nqi, kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev lav phib xaub, ua ntej ua cov tais diav hauv ntau yam kev noj haus yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev qhia dav dav, kev tshawb fawb, thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm uas npog tag nrho. cov yam ntxwv ntawm raw khoom mus rau kev tsim khoom, ntim, thiab kev thauj mus los. Cov lus qhia ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke no yuav tsum npog tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ua ntej ua ntej, ua kom paub meej txog kev lag luam ciam teb, thiab pab ua kom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tais diav ua ntej.
Liu Weifeng, General Manager ntawm Guangdong Tuam Txhab ntawm Aquaculture Division ntawm Guangdong Hengxing Group hais tias "Thaum tsis muaj cov qauv qhia meej hauv lub tebchaws, cov tuam txhab ua lag luam yuav tsum tau pib los txhawb kev tsim cov qauv kev lag luam rau cov tais diav ua ntej." Xue Wei, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm CP Group (Guangdong) Co., Ltd., tau tshaj tawm tias CP Group tab tom tsim kom muaj cov khoom lag luam ua tiav ua ntej, suav nrog kev yug me nyuam thiab kev tsim khoom.
Tam sim no, vim tias feem ntau cov lag luam hauv kev lag luam yog me me thiab nruab nrab, qee qhov pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov software tsim ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, Tan Haicheng, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Tuam Tshoj Culinary Association thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Guangdong Catering Service Industry Association, tau hais tias, "Cov txheej txheem tam sim no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog kev taw qhia, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev tswj hwm. Tsim kom muaj kev tso cai thiab yuav tsum muaj lub teb chaws tus qauv rau cov tais diav ua ntej yog qhov ceev, ua kom yooj yim rau cov lag luam ntawm cov nplai sib txawv los siv. "
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov qauv kev sib koom ua ke hauv tebchaws feem ntau nyuaj rau kev qhia sai sai vim muaj ntau yam kev txaus siab, kev coj noj coj ua hauv cheeb tsam thiab ib puag ncig sib txawv, thiab qhov nyuaj thiab kev nyuaj ntawm kev tsim cov tais diav ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias cov qauv kev sib koom ua ke raug tsim los, kev siv tau zoo thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Cov Zaub Mov Ua Ntej Ua Tau Zoo? Txhawb nqa cov ntawv pov thawj zoo yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, Tuam Tshoj Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Zoo tau tuav thawj pawg ntawm cov khoom lag luam ua ntej ua zaub mov pov thawj khoom plig. Los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov kawg, los ntawm cov khoom siv raw mus rau cov khoom tiav, los ntawm kev tsim khoom mus rau kev muag khoom, daim ntawv pov thawj lub hom phiaj yog los saib xyuas tag nrho cov txheej txheem kom nruj tswj hwm qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tais diav ua ntej, ua rau kev txhim kho zoo hauv kev lag luam ua ntej. .
Txawm hais tias kev tsim cov ntawv pov thawj ua ntej ua zaub mov tseem ceeb heev, daim ntawv pov thawj tsis sawv cev rau tag nrho cov khoom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb. Kev lag luam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog yuav ua li cas koom nrog cov kev cai tswj hwm rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj los xyuas kom meej cov zaub mov muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Xu Yujuan, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Sericulture thiab Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute ntawm Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Guangdong Pre-made Zaub mov kev lag luam
Sau los ntawmhttp://www.stcn.com/article/detail/1001439.html