Cov khoom xa tuaj txias yog hais txog cov khoom siv kub, cov khoom lag luam tsis txaus ntseeg thoob plaws txhua yam kev thauj mus los thiab cov txheej txheem khaws cia kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov khoom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb. Kev thauj mus los txias dua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj cov khoom tshiab, ua tau zoo, thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom puas vim kub hloov pauv. Ntawm no yog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog kev thauj mus los txias:
1. Tswj kub:
-Txhua saw tsheb thauj mus los yuav tsum tau kho qhov kub thiab txias rau ob hom (0 ° C rau 4 ° C) thiab khov (feem ntau -18 ° C lossis qis dua). Qee cov khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, yuav xav tau Ultra-LOURFA-qes-kub (xws li -70 ° C rau -80 ° C).
2. Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb:
-Ple saw tsis yog suav nrog cov txheej txheem thauj mus los, tab sis kuj cia, thau khoom, thiab kev thauj khoom. Qhov kub yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis hauv txhua theem kom tsis txhob muaj "cov kab mob saw txias" uas txhais tau tias kub kev tswj hwm yog kev tswj hwm ntawm txhua theem.
3. Technology thiab khoom siv:
-Se tsim tshwj xeeb tub yees thiab cov dej khov, ntim, nkoj, thiab dav hlau rau kev thauj mus los.
-Siv cov tub yees thiab cov tais tub yees rau hauv cov tsev rau khoom thiab hloov chaw nres nkoj los khaws cov khoom lag luam.
-Txoj kev soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej ntsuas kub, xws li cov ntaub pua tsev txias thiab cov tshuab ntsuas kub tiag tiag, kom ntseeg tau qhov ntsuas kub thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov saw hlau.
4. Cov Cai Tswj:
-Txhua saw tsheb thauj mus los yuav tsum ua raws txoj cai nruj thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Piv txwv, cov chaw noj mov thiab cov tshuaj noj (xws li FDA thiab EMA) tau tsim cov qauv txias txias rau cov qauv khoom siv rau tshuaj thiab khoom noj.
-Qhov kev cai lij choj meej meej txog kev tsim nyog ntawm tsheb thauj mus los, cov chaw, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm.
5. Cov kev sib tw thiab cov kev daws teeb meem:
-Gebyography thiab kev nyab xeeb: tswj qhov kub tsis tu ncua yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom hauv cov chaw huab tais.
-Txoj kev tsim kho tshiab: Saws cov ntaub ntawv siab tshaj rwb thaiv tsev, ntau lub zog ua hluav taws xob kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv kaw cia.
-Txoj kev ua kom zoo dua: los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua thiab kev thauj mus los, txo lub sijhawm thauj mus los thiab cov nqi thaum ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov saw txias.
6. Daim ntawv thov uas:
-Txoj saw hlau tsis yog tsuas yog siv hauv cov zaub mov thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj, tab sis kuj dav siv rau lwm cov khoom uas xav tau cov khoom kub thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg.
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom thauj txias txias yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab cov neeg tau txais kev nyab xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab thov kom muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Koj paub ntau npaum li cas txog kom khov?
Khov yog ib txoj kev ntawm kev khaws cia khoom noj, yeeb tshuaj, thiab lwm yam tshuaj los ntawm txo qis lawv qhov kub kom qis dua qhov txias. Cov thev naus laus zis no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom lag luam, raws li qhov kub tsawg heev maj mam qeeb qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob me thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nrawm. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws txog kom khov:
Cov ntsiab cai yooj yim
1. Qhov kub thiab txias: khov feem ntau yog txo qis qhov kub ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau -18 ° C lossis qis dua. Ntawm qhov kub no, feem ntau ntawm cov dej uau dej khov, microbial cov kev ua tau nres, thiab cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb.
2. Dej hloov dua siab tshiab: thaum lub sijhawm ua kom khov, dej hauv cov khoom hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov muaju loj hlob thiab tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm kev tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsim ntawm cov dej khov muaj zog yuav cuam tshuam cov qauv cellular, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj yog vim li cas cov zaub mov khov yuav ntsib kev hloov kho kom khov yuav ntsib kev hloov pauv tom qab yaj.
Khov tshuab
1. Ceev ceev heev: nrawm nrawm yog ib qho kev siv dej khov uas tsawg heev ntawm cov zaub mov los ntawm cov zaub mov, pab tiv thaiv cov khoom noj thiab cov zaub mov ntawm cov zaub mov. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua tiav hauv kev ua lag luam siv cov khoom siv tub yees roj hmab txuag.
2. Ultra tsis muaj qhov kub khov: Hauv qee cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb (xws li cov khoom noj kev tshawb fawb thiab qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem txo -80 ° C lossis qis dua kom ua tiav lub sijhawm ntev heev khaws cia.
3. Khov cia: Cov khoom noj kom khov yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv tub yees uas tsim nyog, xws li cov zaub mov txias hauv tsev, kom ntseeg tau tias cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua, kom paub meej tias cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua.
Daim Ntawv Thov Cheeb Tsam
1. Kev lag luam khoom noj: hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, khov yog ib qho kev txuag khoom, cov nqaij ntses, cov nqaij nruab deg, cov khoom noj siav, cov zaub mov noj.
2. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: qee yam tshuaj thiab kev kuaj cov ntshav (xws li cov ntshav, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum muaj cryopreservation kom tswj lawv txoj kev ruaj khov thiab kev ua tau zoo.
3. Kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb: hauv kev tshawb fawb, khov tshuab siv los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
Cov teeb meem xav tau mloog
1. Kev ntim kom tsim nyog: ntim kom tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej khov thiab khoom noj kom qhuav. Siv noo noo-pov thawj thiab ntim khoom ntim khoom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov khoom noj.
2. Txhawm rau rov ua kom khov-thaw cycles: The Smaw Cycles tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom noj thiab khoom noj khoom haus, thiab yuav tsum zam kom ntau li ntau tau.
3. Muaj kev nyab xeeb yaj: cov yaj thawj kuj tseem ceeb heev, thiab yuav tsum tau maj mam raug kaw hauv lub tub yees, lossis kom qeeb heev siv lub sijhawm microwave thiab dej txias kom txo tau cov kab mob kev loj hlob.
Khov yog ib txoj kev ua tau zoo txuag uas ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem microbial thiab tshuaj hloov pauv, txuas ntxiv rau cov khoom noj thiab lwm yam kev sib txawv. Qhov tseeb txias khov thiab yaj yaj kev kawm tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov khoom noj zoo ntawm cov zaub mov.
Koj paub ntau npaum li cas txog tub yees?
Cov tub yees yog ib txoj kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias siv los txuas cov khoom noj kom ruaj khov, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam khoom. Los ntawm kev tswj kom kub hauv qab huab cua sov hauv qab no tab sis saum toj no kom khov thiab txias cov tshuaj tivthaiv, thiab kev tswj hwm lub cev, yog li tswj hwm cov freshness thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws hauv qab no txog tub yees:
Cov ntsiab cai yooj yim
1. Qhov kub thiab txias: tub yees feem ntau yog hais txog cov khoom lag luam hauv qhov kub thiab txias, thaum tseem muaj qhov ntsuas kub thiab txias dua hauv cov zaub mov.
2. Vuag tswj: Ntxiv rau kev tswj kom sov, tsim nyog avity kuj tseem tseem ceeb los tswj cov zaubmov zoo. Cov khoom sib txawv yuav tsum muaj cov av noo sib txawv kom ua rau lub neej ua kom tiav.
Daim Ntawv Thov Cheeb Tsam
1. Khoom Noj Khoom Noj: Tub Yees yog ib txoj hauv kev rau kev khaws cov khoom noj. Nws yog qhov haum rau cov nqaij, cov khoom noj siv mis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, thiab cov zaub mov siav, pab txo qis cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
2. Cov khoom kho mob: ntau yam tshuaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab cov khoom siv roj ntsha yuav tsum khaws cia hauv tub yees tej yam mob kom tswj tau lawv cov hauj lwm zoo thiab kev ruaj khov.
3. Tshuaj lom neeg thiab lwm yam khoom siv: qee cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv sim kuj yuav tsum tau ua tub yees kom tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum lossis tswj lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo.
Tshuab Tub Yees
1. Cov khoom siv hauv tub yees suav nrog cov tub yees tub yees suav nrog cov tub yees thiab khoom lag luam txias, txias cov cuab yeej txias, txias cov chillers, lossis lwm yam chillers, lossis lwm yam chillers, lossis lwm yam chillers, lossis lwm yam chillers, lossis lwm yam chillers, lossis lwm yam chillers, lossis lwm yam chillers, lossis lwm yam chillers, los yog lwm lub tub yees thev naus laus zis.
2. Cov khoom siv hauv tub yees: cov khoom siv cov tub yees siv cov tub rog tuaj yeem suav nrog cov av noo, thiab kho kom haum thiab muaj tej yam kev cia siab.
Kev Txij Nkawm thiab Kev Tswj
1. Raug cov chaw thau khoom: Xyuas meej tias cov khoom siv tub yees tsis dhau thiab cov huab cua tuaj yeem ua kom sov rau qhov kub thiab txias.
2. Kev tu tsis tu ncua: Kev ntxuav tu ncua ntawm cov khoom siv tub yees yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo.
3. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kub: Siv cov ntsuas kub los yog ntsuas kub los ntsuas qhov kub ntawm cov khoom kub kom ntseeg tau tias nws txoj haujlwm ib txwm ua.
Lub tub yees yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kev nyab xeeb khoom noj, tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab qhov zoo ntawm lwm cov khoom lag luam. Kev tswj hwm cov tub yees tsim nyog thiab thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb, txo cov khoom pov tseg, thiab muab cov nyiaj txiag rau kev lag luam rau cov lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Lub Tsib Hlis-28-2024