Kev thauj mus los txias yog hais txog kev tswj xyuas qhov kub thiab txias xws li cov khoom noj tsis zoo, cov khoom siv tshuaj, thiab cov khoom siv roj ntsha hauv qhov ntsuas kub ntawm txhua qhov kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cia kom ntseeg tau tias lawv zoo thiab nyab xeeb.Kev thauj mus los ntawm cov saw hlau txias yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj cov khoom tshiab, ua haujlwm zoo, thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom puas vim qhov kub hloov pauv.Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog kev thauj mus los txias chain:
1. Kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias:
-Cold saw tsheb thauj mus los yuav tsum tau tswj qhov kub thiab txias, uas feem ntau muaj ob hom: tub yees (0 ° C txog 4 ° C) thiab khov (feem ntau -18 ° C lossis qis dua).Qee cov khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, yuav xav tau kev thauj mus los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias (xws li -70 ° C txog -80 ° C).
2. Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb:
-Txoj saw txias tsis tsuas yog suav nrog cov txheej txheem kev thauj mus los, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem khaws cia, thauj khoom, thiab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem.Qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau tswj nruj me ntsis ntawm txhua theem kom tsis txhob muaj "txoj kab mob khaub thuas tawg", uas txhais tau hais tias kev tswj kub tsis muaj kev tswj ntawm txhua theem.
3. Technology thiab khoom siv:
-Siv tshwj xeeb tsheb tub yees thiab khov, ntim, nkoj, thiab dav hlau rau kev thauj mus los.
-Siv cov tub yees thiab cov tub yees txias ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom thiab cov chaw hloov chaw los khaws cov khoom.
-Tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom siv ntsuas kub, xws li cov ntsuas kub thiab ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub sijhawm, kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias thoob plaws tag nrho cov saw hlau.
4. Cov cai tswj hwm:
-Cov kev thauj mus los txias yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai nruj hauv tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb.Piv txwv li, cov chaw tswj xyuas zaub mov thiab tshuaj (xws li FDA thiab EMA) tau tsim cov qauv kev thauj mus los txias rau cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab khoom noj.
-Nws muaj cov kev cai meej meej txog kev tsim nyog ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los, cov chaw, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm.
5. Cov kev sib tw thiab kev daws teeb meem:
-Geography thiab kev nyab xeeb: Kev tswj qhov kub tsis tu ncua yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb thaum kev thauj mus los hauv thaj chaw huab cua lossis thaj chaw deb.
-Technological innovation: txais yuav cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua, ntau lub zog ua kom txias txias, thiab txhim khu kev qha qhov ntsuas kub thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau cov thev naus laus zis.
-Logistics optimization: Los ntawm kev txhim kho txoj hauv kev thiab cov tswv yim kev thauj mus los, txo cov sij hawm thauj mus los thiab cov nqi thaum ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov saw txias.
6. Daim ntawv thov Scope:
-Txoj saw txias tsis yog tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov khoom noj thiab tshuaj, tab sis kuj siv dav hauv kev thauj mus los ntawm lwm yam khoom uas yuav tsum tau tswj qhov kub thiab txias, xws li paj, khoom siv tshuaj, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los txias yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom cov khoom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev thov rau cov khoom zoo.
Koj paub ntau npaum li cas txog kev khov?
Kev khov yog ib txoj hauv kev khaws cov zaub mov, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm kev txo lawv qhov kub kom qis dua qhov khov.Cov cuab yeej siv no tuaj yeem ua kom ntev lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom, vim tias qhov kub thiab txias ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev ceev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.Cov hauv qab no yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev khov:
Cov Ntsiab Cai
1. Qhov kub thiab txias: Kev khov kho feem ntau yuav txo qhov kub ntawm cov khoom mus rau -18 ° C lossis qis dua.Ntawm qhov kub no, feem ntau ntawm cov dej tsim cov dej khov nab kuab, cov haujlwm microbial pib nres, thiab cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm cov zaub mov kuj tseem qeeb.
2. Kev hloov pauv dej: Thaum lub sijhawm khov, cov dej hauv cov khoom tau hloov mus rau hauv cov dej khov nab kuab, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob loj hlob thiab tshuaj lom neeg tshwm sim.Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsim ntawm cov dej khov nab kuab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm tes, uas yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas cov khoom noj khov tuaj yeem hloov pauv kev ntxhib los mos tom qab thawing.
Kev siv tshuab khov
1. Kev khov sai sai: Kev khov sai sai yog ib txoj hauv kev uas feem ntau siv los txo qhov loj me ntawm cov dej khov ua rau hauv cov khoom noj los ntawm kev txo qhov kub ntawm cov zaub mov sai, pab tiv thaiv cov qauv thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom noj.Qhov no feem ntau ua tiav hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom siv cov khoom siv tub yees zoo.
2. Ultra low temperature freezing: Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev siv (xws li tej yam kev tshawb fawb teb thiab high-end zaub mov preservation), ultra-low kub freezing tej zaum yuav siv, thiab qhov kub yuav txo tau mus rau -80 ° C los yog qis dua kom ua tiav. lub sijhawm khaws cia ntev heev.
3. Frozen cia: Cov khoom noj khov yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov khoom siv tub yees, xws li lub freezer hauv tsev lossis chaw muag khoom txias, kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom noj tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
daim ntawv thov cheeb tsam
1. Kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus: Hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, khov yog ib txoj kev khaws cia, haum rau ntau yam khoom noj xws li nqaij, nqaij nruab deg, zaub mov siav, khoom noj siv mis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
2. Kev Kho Mob: Qee yam tshuaj thiab cov qauv tshuaj lom neeg (xws li cov ntshav, hlwb, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv cryopreservation kom ruaj khov thiab ua tau zoo.
3. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb: Hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, kev siv tshuab khov kho yog siv los khaws ntau cov qauv lom neeg thiab cov tshuaj reagents rau kev tshawb fawb thiab tshuaj xyuas mus ntev.
teeb meem xav tau kev saib xyuas
1. Kev ntim khoom kom zoo: Kev ntim khoom kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv frostbite thiab zaub mov kom qhuav.Siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj noo noo thiab cov khoom ntim zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv zaub mov.
2. Tsis txhob rov qab khov-thaw cycles: Kev rov ua kom khov-thaw rov qab tuaj yeem ua rau kev ntxhib los mos thiab khoom noj khoom haus, thiab yuav tsum zam kom ntau li ntau tau.
3. Kev nyab xeeb thawing: txheej txheem thawing kuj tseem ceeb heev, thiab yuav tsum maj mam thawed hauv lub tub yees, los yog sai sai thawed siv microwave thiab dej txias kom txo tau cov kab mob loj hlob.
Kev khov yog ib txoj kev txuag tau zoo heev uas ua rau txo qis microbial kev ua haujlwm thiab tshuaj lom neeg hloov pauv, ncua lub neej txee ntawm cov zaub mov thiab lwm yam rhiab heev.Cov txheej txheem khov thiab thawing kom raug tuaj yeem ua kom cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov zaub mov.
Koj paub ntau npaum li cas txog lub tub yees?
Lub tub yees yog ib txoj kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias uas siv los txuas ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov zaub mov, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam khoom.Los ntawm kev tswj xyuas qhov kub ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis saum toj no qhov chaw khov, cov tub yees tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm microbial kev ua ub no, tshuaj lom neeg, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev, yog li tswj xyuas qhov tshiab thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom.Cov hauv qab no yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog lub tub yees:
Cov Ntsiab Cai
1. Qhov kub thiab txias: Lub tub yees feem ntau yog hais txog kev khaws cov khoom hauv qhov kub ntawm kwv yees li 0 ° C mus rau 8 ° C. Qhov ntsuas kub no tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau, thaum tseem ua rau cov enzymes hauv cov khoom noj qeeb qeeb.
2. Kev tswj cov av noo: Ntxiv rau kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias, cov av noo tsim nyog kuj tseem ceeb rau kev tswj cov khoom noj kom zoo.Cov khoom sib txawv xav tau ntau theem sib txawv ntawm cov av noo kom ua kom lub neej ntev tshaj plaws.
daim ntawv thov cheeb tsam
1. Kev txuag zaub mov: Lub tub yees yog ib txoj hauv kev khaws cia zaub mov.Nws yog tsim rau cov nqaij, khoom noj siv mis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, thiab cov zaub mov siav, pab txo cov zaub mov tsis zoo thiab tswj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig.
2. Cov khoom siv kho mob: Ntau yam tshuaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab cov khoom siv roj ntsha yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv cov tub yees kom tswj tau lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev ruaj ntseg.
3. Tshuaj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv: Qee cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv sim kuj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tub yees kom tsis txhob decomposition lossis tswj lawv cov kev ua tau zoo.
Tshuab tub yees
1. Cov khoom siv tub yees: Cov khoom siv tub yees muaj xws li tsev neeg thiab cov tub yees ua lag luam, cov tub yees, cov khoom txias, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias los ntawm compressor tub yees tshuab, nqus chillers, lossis lwm yam khoom siv tub yees.
2. Cov tub yees ntse: Cov cuab yeej siv tub yees niaj hnub no yuav suav nrog cov tswj kub, cov av noo sensors, thiab lwm yam automation technologies, uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas thiab hloov kho los ntawm cov tshuab ntse kom paub meej thiab ruaj khov.
Kev tu thiab kev tswj xyuas
1. Kev thauj khoom kom raug: xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom siv tub yees tsis dhau overloaded thiab cov huab cua tuaj yeem khiav tawm ntawm cov khoom kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias.
2. Kev tu tsis tu ncua: Kev tu cov khoom siv tub yees tsis tu ncua yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj thiab tswj cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo.
3. Kev ntsuas kub: Siv lub ntsuas kub los yog ntsuas kub kom tsis tu ncua xyuas qhov kub ntawm cov khoom siv tub yees kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua haujlwm li qub.
Lub tub yees yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm zaub mov kev nyab xeeb, kev siv tshuaj zoo, thiab lwm yam khoom zoo.Kev tswj cov tub yees kom zoo thiab thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov zaub mov, txo cov khib nyiab, thiab muab txiaj ntsig kev lag luam rau cov lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom.
Post lub sij hawm: May-28-2024